Mass spectrometry (MS) is becoming increasingly important in the field of traditional medicine (TM) due to its capabilities for detecting and quantifying trace elements and metabolites in mixtures. This technique has already proven its potential to shed light on the chemical composition of complex traditional medicines and to assist in identifying active ingredients and their concentrations. MS is particularly beneficial for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which relies on complex combinations of herbs. Using MS, it is possible to identify unknown compounds and to quantify the concentrations of active ingredients during the development of TCM formulations. This helps ensure that the constitution of the herbal formulae are kept consistent and safe for patients. It also reduces the footing for inconsistencies between different batches, leading to improved quality of the TCM products. MS can also facilitate the analysis of herbal preparations for adulterants and contaminants, which is an important concern when manufacturing herbal remedies. Detection of unwanted compounds in the formulae can be done through the analysis of their elemental and biochemical signatures. In addition, it can be used to uncover metabolic profiles of TCM formulae in order to gain insight into their pharmacological activities and potential mechanisms of action. In conclusion, MS is increasingly being used in the field of traditional medicine due to its capabilities in the analysis of complex herbal formulae. It enables comprehensive identification and quantification of the active constituents as well as the detection of adulterants and contaminants. Furthermore, MS can help uncover metabolic profiles that provide insight to pharmacological activities and potential action mechanisms.
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