Integrative Oncology

Integrative oncology is the integration of traditional and non-traditional forms of medicine in the treatment of cancer. This approach to cancer care is an alternative to conventional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. It combines the principles of clinical medicine, “complementary and alternative” therapies, scientific research, and the patient’s individual needs. Integrative oncology may include lifestyle and dietary modifications, physical activities, stress management, botanical medicine, acupuncture, massage, yoga, professional counseling, and other modalities. The goal of integrative oncology is to improve quality of life for cancer patients by focusing on the whole person – body, mind, and spirit. Research has demonstrated that this type of holistic approach can help manage the physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual side effects of cancer treatments. Integrative oncology has also been shown to be effective in reducing pain and fatigue, bolstering immunity, promoting sleep, and controlling underlying conditions (such as insomnia or anxiety). Integrative oncology is not meant to replace conventional therapies; instead, it is designed to complement them. Properly trained practitioners can provide comprehensive care for the patient that includes conventional treatments as well as evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). This allows practitioners to address the physical, psychosocial, and spiritual needs of the patient. In addition to providing support for cancer patients, integrative oncology may offer a potential preventative measure against the onset of disease. By incorporating lifestyle modifications to reduce physical and mental-emotional burdens, integrative oncology may be an effective way to reduce the risk of cancer. Given the evidence for its efficacy in cancer care, integrative oncology should be considered an integral part of the field of traditional medicine. Integrative oncology has the potential to improve patient outcomes and quality of life for cancer patients, as well as to reduce the risks of developing cancer in the future.