Coronaviruses

Coronaviruses have existed for centuries, but the research and understanding of them is a fairly recent development. The name "coronavirus" was first used in the 1950s to describe the family of viruses similar in structure and morphology to the sun's crown (Greek term corona). The morphology of the viruses is what gives coronaviruses their name - they are shaped like a 12 petalled flower with protrusions radiating from their surface. Coronaviruses have been long used as a medicinal agent in traditional medicine. For example, in Chinese traditional medicine, coronaviruses are used to treat respiratory illnesses like bronchial asthma and chronic rhinitis. In some instances, the extract of coronaviruses has even seen to be beneficial in treating liver and kidney problems. In addition to traditional medicine, coronaviruses can cause disease in both humans and animals. In humans, coronaviruses are responsible for a wide range of respiratory illnesses such as the common cold, pneumonia, bronchitis, and in some cases, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Furthermore, some strains of coronaviruses can also infect the brain and potentially lead to neurological issues such as encephalitis and meningitis. On the other hand, in animals, coronaviruses can cause a range of illnesses such as canine and feline coronavirus, the bovine coronavirus, the avian coronavirus, and the porcine coronavirus. Given the ability of coronaviruses to cause a range of illnesses, it is important to be aware of the symptoms of these viruses and seek medical attention if any of them are present. Furthermore, by following safety guidelines such as washing hands regularly, avoiding close contact with sick people, and avoiding places with large crowds, people can help prevent the spread of coronaviruses. In this way, the use of coronaviruses in traditional and modern medicine may eventually lead to a better understanding of the biology of these viruses and how to prevent and treat illnesses caused by them.