Title : Environmental and lifestyle factors in the prevention and management of cancer
Abstract:
There is a growing evidence base for using nutritional, lifestyle and environmental components in both the prevention and management of cancer. It has been estimated that 30–40 percent of all cancers can be prevented by lifestyle and dietary measures alone. Obesity, nutrient sparse foods such as concentrated sugars and refined flour products, low fibre intake, consumption of red meat, alcohol, and an imbalance of omega 3 and omega 6 fats all contribute to excess cancer risk. Reductions of 60 percent in breast cancer rates have already been seen in human diet studies, and a 71 percent reduction in colon cancer for men. In this presentation, I will give a general overview of our current understanding about the factors that can increase the likelihood of cancer and then go on to look at some specific diet and nutritional options for the supportive care of cancer patients.
Keywords: Environment, lifestyle, nutrition, prevention, management, cancer.